Unlocking Long-Form Content Generation with OpenAI Models
November 30, 2023
GPT models excel at tight, coherent answers,
but coaxing them into 10-plus pages is another story.
Here's how function calling turns the "model clipped my reply" headache into a 12k-token solution.
The Token-Truncation Dilemma
Anyone who uses ChatGPT or the raw API knows the pain: ask for a novel-length response and the model cuts off or gives up.
Two forces drive this:
- Labeler overhead: RLHF reviewers score shorter outputs faster.
- Compute cost: longer generations burn more GPU and cash.
Even with an 8,192-token limit on GPT-4 (or 16k on GPT-3.5-Turbo-16k), the model rarely fills the tank. We need a nudge.
The Function-Calling Epiphany
Function calling shipped mid-2023 as a structured output feature. It's great for JSON and fantastic for forcing completeness:
- The model must populate every parameter.
- It tries even when the parameter list stretches into the hundreds.
That requirement becomes a sly prompt hack: supply a huge schema, and the model writes until tokens run dry.
User → GPT: "Fill every field. There are 200 of them."
Model → 🤖: "Challenge accepted."
Dynamic Parameter Generation
Hand-writing 100+ parameters is a slog. Automate it:
def generate_function_definition(entities, attributes, name, description):
parameters = {}
for entity in entities:
for attr in attributes:
param = f"{entity}_{attr}".replace(" ", "_")
parameters[param] = {
"type": "string",
"description": f"Define the {attr} for {entity}"
}
return {
"name": name,
"description": description,
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": parameters,
"required": list(parameters.keys())
}
}
Example:
entities = ["Chapter 1", …, "Chapter 20"]
attributes = ["Main Characters", "Setting", "Conflict", …]
Result → 100+ required keys; the model churns until the context window is empty.
Empirical Validation
Across multiple tests (API method docs, 25-character novel bibles, multi-city travel guides), the pattern held: function calls push the model to its maximum.
Why This Matters
- Cost-efficient: one big call beats dozens of batched 2k-token calls.
- Creative freedom: full chapters, detailed class diagrams, expansive lore dumps.
- Reusable pattern: generate the parameter list itself with GPT-4 and customize per project.
Future Exploration
- Fine-tune parameter granularity for style control.
- Combine with streaming to display content as it lands.
- Test on upcoming 128k-context models for quasi-book outputs.
Conclusion
Function calling turns "please finish your thought" into "please stop, you're overflowing my editor." Grab the open-source repo, try the generator, and bend those tokens to your will.
Note: results above achieved with gpt-3.5-turbo-16k. Your mileage may vary with newer context windows, but the trick still holds.